Understand your dough

Baker’s Percentage & Dough Hydration Calculator

Use flour as 100% to compare bread and pizza formulas, calculate hydration, and see total dough weight.

Home baker weighing flour with everyday kitchen tools

Enter total ingredient weights

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For sourdough, include the starter’s flour in total flour and its water in total water.

Formula basics

Flour is always 100%

Divide each ingredient weight by flour weight, then multiply by 100. A 500g flour dough with 350g water has 70% hydration.

60%

Stiffer starting point

Often easier to shape, although flour type changes the feel.

70%

Medium-to-high hydration

Common territory for many lean artisan doughs.

80%+

Very high hydration

Usually needs suitable flour and confident handling.

Why baker’s percentages help

Percentages let you compare recipes of different batch sizes and rebuild a formula from any flour quantity. They also make salt, yeast, and hydration changes easier to reason about.

FAQ

Dough calculator questions

Is flour always 100%?

Yes. Other percentages are calculated relative to total flour weight.

How do I include starter?

Split it into its flour and water contributions and add those to the totals.

Does higher hydration always mean better bread?

No. The right hydration depends on flour, style, process, and the result you want.

Keep your best dough formula

Save recipes and iteration notes with CookClip.

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