60%
Stiffer starting point
Often easier to shape, although flour type changes the feel.
Understand your dough
Use flour as 100% to compare bread and pizza formulas, calculate hydration, and see total dough weight.

Formula basics
Divide each ingredient weight by flour weight, then multiply by 100. A 500g flour dough with 350g water has 70% hydration.
60%
Often easier to shape, although flour type changes the feel.
70%
Common territory for many lean artisan doughs.
80%+
Usually needs suitable flour and confident handling.
Percentages let you compare recipes of different batch sizes and rebuild a formula from any flour quantity. They also make salt, yeast, and hydration changes easier to reason about.
FAQ
Yes. Other percentages are calculated relative to total flour weight.
Split it into its flour and water contributions and add those to the totals.
No. The right hydration depends on flour, style, process, and the result you want.
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